Of all the organs in the body, the brain is the most complex and least understood organ. When the organ of the heart begins to malfunction one experiences symptoms such as heart palpitations, difficulty breathing, loss of energy and strength, and chest pains. When the liver begins to malfunction one, generally, become jaundiced. When the digestive organs begin to malfunction the symptoms are experienced as stomach or intestinal discomfort, lack of appetite, or heartburn. However, when the brain begins to malfunction the symptoms will be experienced as distressing emotions, irrational thoughts, and troubling behaviors.
Because these symptoms are so closely linked to our values and beliefs, when the brain becomes dis-organ-ized, people attribute their symptoms to moral and spiritual problems or lapses of the will. Yet, no amount of spiritual, moral or behavioral interventions seem to be of any help to some who are experiencing such symptoms. In fact, there are times when such attempted interventions only further exacerbate the symptoms. There are many forms of mental illness that are directly linked to or are, in part, affected by a brain malfunction: schizophrenia, bi-polar disorders, ADHD, Dysthymic Disorder, Cyclothymic Disorder, some forms of depression, and some anxiety disorders, just to name a few.
When someone complains that they have suffered from these symptoms over a long period of time, or report that other family members have had a history of similar symptoms, or they report their symptoms came on without any circumstantial or environmental cause, we must consider a purely biological cause.
When someone is suffering from an organically based illness, or when their presenting issues are so severe that they are unable to do the work of therapy, the clinician at Bethesda will recommend that the client be evaluated for the appropriate type and quantity of medication. There are times when such medication makes an essential difference in either the client's ability to profit from therapy, or in their recovery to health.
Nevertheless, many clients at Bethesda will move through their entire therapeutic journey without being placed on any psychotropic medication. If their symptoms are not significantly interfering with their daily lives or their ability to comply with the demands of therapy, or if there seems to be no organic origin to their symptoms, the client can return to full health without medication.
Proper utilization of psychotropic medication has two appropriate functions: a) to bring a person back to a healthy and a functional level who is the subject of an organically based illness, or b) to work as a temporary bridge to help the person regain an acceptable level of function until the work of therapy has brought them to a healthier place where they no longer need the medication.